Sejarah Orienteering

Sejarah Orienteering yang merupakan salah satu olah raga yang bisa dibilang sederhana murah tetapi bisa dibilang sangat extrim. Sejarah Orienteering bisa dijelaskan dibawah ini :

1897 - 31st October - the first orienteering event in the world: NOR - Oslo (Nordmarken); 8 competitors; map scale 1:30 000; course length 10,5 km; 3 control points; winning time 1,41,07
1899 - 6th February - the first ski-orienteering event in the world: NOR - Trondheim; 12 competitors; course length 20 km; winning time 2,30,20
1900 - the first ski-orienteering relay: SWE
1906 - the first ski-orienteering relay: FIN
1928 - the first independent orienteering club: SWE - SK Gothia
1931 - -the first national championships: SWE
- the first international competition: NOR - Oslo; NOR & SWE
1936 - the establishment of SOFT (Svenska Orienteringsforbundet)
1945 - the establishment of NOF (Norges Orienteringsforbund) - the establishment of SSL (Suomen Suunnistusliitto) - the first orienteering magazine: FIN - Suunnistaja
1946 - the establishment of NORD (Nordisk Orienteringsrat - the Nordic Orienteering Council) = NOR, SWE, FIN, DEN
1948 - the first maps drawn especially for orienteering: NOR
1950 - the first special colour map for orienteering: NOR; Knut Valstad; used for the competition on 30th April
1961 - the establishment of IOF (International Orienteering Federation)
1962 - the first European Orienteering Championships (EOC): NOR; winners: D = U. Lindkvist (SWE), H = A. Hadler (NOR)
1966 - the first World Orienteering Championships (WOC): FIN; winners: D = U. Lindkvist (SWE), H = M. Lystad (NOR)
1972 - the first official international ski-orienteering contest: BUL - IPSOL (International Pokal der Ski-OL)
1975 - the first WOC Ski: FIN; winners: D = O. Svanberg (SWE), H = A. Kukkonen (FIN)
1978 - IOF-Symbols for the control descriptions used for the first time: NOR - WOC 1983 - '1. Unofficial' World Cup (WC): HUN, BEL, FIN, AUT, SWE, NOR
1984 - '2. Unofficial' WC
1987 - the first European Cup (EC) Ski: TCH, AUT, ITA, FIN, FIN, SWE
1988 - the introduction of 'the short distance race' to the WOC Ski: FIN
1989 - the first WC Ski: AUT, TCH, SWE, NOR
1990 - the first Junior World Orienteering Championships (JWOC): SWE - the introduction of 'the short distance race' to the WC
1991 - the introduction of 'the short distance race' to the WOC: TCH
1994 - the first JWOC Ski: FIN - IOF electronic events calendar - electronic punching used at the WC for the first time: NOR; the Regnly system
1995 - the first Park World Tour (PWT): SWE, NOR, FIN, CZE
1998 - Ski-orienteering presented at the Olympics in Nagano - the first official World Masters Orienteering Championships (WMOC): CZE - Novy Bor - MTBO European Cup
1999 - the first WMOC Ski: RUS - the first WC MTBO
2000 - European Orienteering Championships (EOC) renewed

Saat ini Orienteering sangat berkembang luas diseluruh dunia termaksud Indonesia.

Posted in: Orienteering